NAME ^

Parrot::Op - Parrot Operation

SYNOPSIS ^

  use Parrot::Op;

DESCRIPTION ^

Parrot::Op represents a Parrot operation (op, for short), as read from an ops file via Parrot::OpsFile, or perhaps even generated by some other means. It is the Perl equivalent of the op_info_t C struct defined in include/parrot/op.h.

Op Type ^

Ops are either auto or manual. Manual ops are responsible for having explicit next-op RETURN() statements, while auto ops can count on an automatically generated next-op to be appended to the op body.

Note that tools/build/ops2c.pl supplies either 'inline' or 'function' as the op's type, depending on whether the inline keyword is present in the op definition. This has the effect of causing all ops to be considered manual.

Op Arguments ^

Note that argument 0 is considered to be the op itself, with arguments 1..9 being the arguments passed to the op.

Op argument direction and type are represented by short one or two letter descriptors.

Op Direction:

    i   The argument is incoming
    o   The argument is outgoing
    io  The argument is both incoming and outgoing

Op Type:

    i   The argument is an integer register index.
    n   The argument is a number register index.
    p   The argument is a PMC register index.
    s   The argument is a string register index.
    ic  The argument is an integer constant (in-line).
    nc  The argument is a number constant index.
    pc  The argument is a PMC constant index.
    sc  The argument is a string constant index.
    kc  The argument is a key constant index.
    ki  The argument is a key integer register index.
    kic  The argument is a key integer constant (in-line).

Class Methods ^

new($code, $type, $name, $args, $argdirs, $labels, $flags)

Allocates a new bodyless op. A body must be provided eventually for the op to be usable.

$code is the integer identifier for the op.

$type is the type of op (see the note on op types above).

$name is the name of the op.

$args is a reference to an array of argument type descriptors.

$argdirs is a reference to an array of argument direction descriptors. Element x is the direction of argument $args->[x].

$labels is a reference to an array of boolean values indicating whether each argument direction was prefixed by 'label'.

$flags is a hash reference containing zero or more hints or directives.

Instance Methods ^

code()

Returns the op code.

type()

The type of the op, either 'inline' or 'function'.

name()

The (short or root) name of the op.

full_name()

For argumentless ops, it's the same as name(). For ops with arguments, an underscore followed by underscore-separated argument types are appended to the name.

func_name()

The same as full_name(), but with 'Parrot_' prefixed.

arg_types()

Returns the types of the op's arguments.

arg_type($index)

Returns the type of the op's argument at $index.

arg_dirs()

Returns the directions of the op's arguments.

labels()

Returns the labels.

flags(@flags)

flags()

Sets/gets the op's flags. This returns a hash reference, whose keys are any flags (passed as ":flag") specified for the op.

arg_dir($index)

Returns the direction of the op's argument at $index.

body($body)

body()

Sets/gets the op's code body.

jump($jump)

jump()

Sets/gets a string containing one or more op_jump_t values joined with | (see include/parrot/op.h). This indicates if and how an op may jump.

full_body()

For manual ops, full_body() is the same as body(). For auto ops this method adds a final goto NEXT() line to the code to represent the auto-computed return value. See the note on op types above.

rewrite_body($body, $trans)

Performs the various macro substitutions using the specified transform, correctly handling nested substitions, and repeating over the whole string until no more substitutions can be made.

VTABLE_ macros are enforced by converting x->vtable->method to VTABLE_method.

source($trans)

Returns the full_body() of the op with substitutions made by $trans (a subclass of Parrot::OpTrans).

size()

Returns the op's number of arguments. Note that this also includes the op itself as one argument.

SEE ALSO ^

Parrot::OpsFile

Parrot::OpTrans

tools/build/ops2c.pl

tools/build/ops2pm.pl

tools/build/pbc2c.pl

HISTORY ^

Author: Gregor N. Purdy <gregor@focusresearch.com>


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